← PNL404 · Vanguard S&P 500 ETFEnglish · 한국어 · 日本語

Vanguard S&P 500 ETF Seasonality

Historical month-by-month and year-by-year returns

Based on 17 calendar years of monthly closes, starting 2010.

By Month

MonthAverageMedian% PositiveBestWorst
January+1.3%+1.7%63%+7.9%5.2%
February+0.9%+2.0%56%+5.6%8.1%
March0.1%+0.9%56%+6.3%12.9%
April+1.8%+1.0%75%+12.8%8.8%
May+1.3%+1.6%81%+6.3%6.3%
June+0.8%+0.8%63%+6.4%8.6%
July+2.5%+2.2%81%+9.2%2.1%
August+0.3%+0.3%59%+7.0%6.1%
September1.5%0.4%47%+3.3%9.6%
October+2.2%+2.4%63%+10.7%6.8%
November+3.1%+2.9%81%+10.9%0.7%
December+0.3%+0.7%63%+6.4%9.3%

By Calendar Year

YearReturn
2025+16.4%
2024+23.4%
2023+24.3%
202219.5%
2021+27.0%
2020+16.2%
2019+28.7%
20186.3%
2017+19.5%
2016+9.8%
20150.8%
2014+11.4%
2013+29.7%
2012+13.5%
20110.2%

These are historical patterns, not a forecast — past calendar-month performance does not predict future returns.