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Kimchi Premium

Korea's crypto price gap · Upbit vs global markets · updated 17:02:01 UTC

Right Now

Bitcoin premium+0.74%
Average premium · 6 coins+0.84%
USD/KRW1,375.67

By Coin

Upbit KRW vs global USD
CoinUpbit (KRW)Global (USD)Global → KRWPremium
BitcoinBTC₩109,904,000$79,303₩109,094,758+0.74%
EthereumETH₩3,500,000$2,526.12₩3,475,108+0.72%
XRPXRP₩1,970.00$1.42₩1,953.45+0.85%
SolanaSOL₩148,200$106.81₩146,935+0.86%
DogecoinDOGE₩120.00$0.0863₩118.66+1.13%
CardanoADA₩285.00$0.2057₩282.91+0.74%

What Is the Kimchi Premium?

The kimchi premium is the gap between cryptocurrency prices on South Korean exchanges and prices on global markets. When Bitcoin trades at a 3% premium, Korean buyers on Upbit are paying 3% more won-for-won than buyers elsewhere are paying in dollars. A negative reading — Koreans call it the reverse premium (역프리미엄) — means coins are cheaper in Korea.

The gap exists because arbitrage is hard to execute against the Korean won. Korea's capital controls limit how much money can move across the border, exchanges require verified local bank accounts held by Korean residents, and transfer rules add friction to moving coins between venues. So when Korean retail demand surges, local prices can run ahead of the world's — and stay there. Historically the premium has swung from above 50% at the peak of the 2017–2018 frenzy to negative territory in bear markets, which makes it a widely-watched gauge of Korean retail sentiment.

How We Calculate It

For each coin: premium = Upbit price (KRW) ÷ (global price (USD) × USD/KRW) − 1. Upbit prices come from Upbit's public API, global dollar prices from Coinbase trade data (CoinGecko's global average as fallback), and the USD/KRW rate from live FX data. Figures refresh automatically every 30 seconds. This is information, not investment advice — executing this arbitrage in practice involves regulatory, banking and transfer constraints.

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